1.
the weak, vulnerable person, disadvantaged person
A person who is in a weaker or disadvantaged position in society, whether physically, economically, or socially. Often used in discussions of social welfare and justice.
社会的弱者を支援する。
Support the socially disadvantaged.
交通弱者のための対策が必要だ。
Measures for those with limited access to transportation are needed.
災害時には高齢者や障害者など、弱者への配慮が特に重要になる。
During disasters, consideration for vulnerable people such as the elderly and persons with disabilities becomes particularly important.
USAGE:
A formal term frequently used in news, policy discussions, and social commentary. Often appears with modifiers specifying the type of vulnerability.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 社会的弱者: socially vulnerable people
- 交通弱者: people with limited transportation access
- 情報弱者: information-disadvantaged people (digitally excluded)
- 弱者救済: relief for the vulnerable
CONTRAST:
The antonym is 強者 (the strong, the powerful).