モラハラ

もらはら
noun
moral harassment, emotional abuse
1. moral harassment, emotional/psychological abuse
Emotional or psychological abuse, typically in a domestic or workplace setting. Includes behaviors like constant criticism, manipulation, gaslighting, and controlling behavior that don't leave physical marks but cause psychological harm.
(おっと)からのモラハラに長年(ながねん)(くる)しんでいた。
I suffered from my husband's emotional abuse for many years.
モラハラは()()えないので()づきにくい。
Moral harassment is hard to notice because it's not visible.
職場(しょくば)でのモラハラが問題(もんだい)になっている。
Moral harassment in the workplace has become an issue.

ETYMOLOGY: Abbreviation of モラル・ハラスメント (moral harassment), a term coined by French psychiatrist Marie-France Hirigoyen. The concept was introduced to Japan in the 2000s.

SCOPE:

モラハラ covers psychological abuse including:

  • 言葉(ことば)暴力(ぼうりょく) (verbal abuse)
  • 無視(むし) (silent treatment)
  • 支配(しはい)(てき)行動(こうどう) (controlling behavior)
  • 経済(けいざい)(てき)支配(しはい) (financial control)
  • 人格(じんかく)否定(ひてい) (personality denial)

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • モラハラ(おっと)/モラハラ(つま) (emotionally abusive husband/wife)
  • モラハラを()ける (to receive moral harassment)
  • モラハラ被害者(ひがいしゃ) (victim of moral harassment)
  • モラハラ加害者(かがいしゃ) (perpetrator of moral harassment)

RELATED TERMS:

  • パワハラ (パワーハラスメント): power harassment (workplace)
  • セクハラ (セクシャルハラスメント): sexual harassment
  • マタハラ (マタニティハラスメント): maternity harassment
  • DV (家庭内(かていない)暴力(ぼうりょく)): domestic violence