1.
husband
A neutral term for husband. This is the most straightforward word for referring to one's spouse without the hierarchical implications of 主人.
夫 is a neutral, objective term for "husband." It is increasingly preferred by modern Japanese speakers who find 主人 too hierarchical.
USAGE:
Used when referring to one's own husband in neutral or formal contexts. Common in official documents, news, and written Japanese. A woman speaking to close friends may use 旦那 instead.
WORDS FOR "HUSBAND":
- 夫: neutral, objective (this word)
- 主人: traditional/humble (literally "master")
- 旦那: casual, colloquial
- ご主人: polite term for someone else's husband
PAIR:
The female equivalent is 妻 (wife, neutral).