1.
rest, break
A period of relaxation.
休みを取る。
To take a break.
少し休みましょう。
Let's take a short break.
休みなく働いている。
I'm working without a break.
昼休みに散歩した。
I took a walk during lunch break.
十分の休みがある。
There's a ten-minute break.
2.
vacation, day off
Time off from work or school.
明日は休みです。
Tomorrow is my day off.
夏休みに旅行する。
I'll travel during summer vacation.
週末は休みですか。
Are you off on the weekend?
休みの日は何をしますか。
What do you do on your days off?
冬休みは短い。
Winter vacation is short.
休み is a noun meaning rest, break, or vacation (derived from the verb 休む).
COMMON EXPRESSIONS:
- 休みを取る: to take a break/day off
- 休みの日: day off
- 休みなく: without rest, continuously
- お休みなさい: good night (greeting)
VACATION COMPOUNDS:
- 夏休み: summer vacation
- 冬休み: winter vacation
- 春休み: spring break
- ゴールデンウィーク: Golden Week (late April-early May)
BREAK COMPOUNDS:
- 昼休み: lunch break
- 休憩: rest period, intermission
WORD FORMATION:
Nominalized form of 休む (to rest). Many Japanese nouns are formed by taking the verb stem (連用形).