1.
common people, ordinary citizens, the masses
The general populace, as opposed to the elite, aristocracy, or ruling class. Implies everyday people of modest means and status.
庶民の暮らしを知る。
To learn about the lives of ordinary people.
この食堂は庶民的な値段で人気がある。
This eatery is popular for its affordable prices.
江戸時代の庶民は歌舞伎や浮世絵などの文化を楽しんでいた。
The common people of the Edo period enjoyed cultural pursuits such as kabuki and ukiyo-e.
STRUCTURE:
庶 (common, various) + 民 (people).
USAGE:
庶民 refers to ordinary people as contrasted with the powerful or wealthy. It appears frequently in historical contexts (Edo-period common people) and in modern discussions about economics and lifestyle. 庶民的 ("commoner-like") is a common derived form used to describe things that are down-to-earth, affordable, or accessible to ordinary people — often a positive description for restaurants and shops.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 庶民的: down-to-earth, affordable
- 庶民の味方: friend of the common people
- 庶民文化: popular culture
- 庶民感覚: common-sense sensibility
- 庶民派: populist, man/woman of the people