1.
disaster preparedness; disaster countermeasures
Measures and plans put in place to prepare for, respond to, or recover from natural or man-made disasters. A vital concept in disaster-prone Japan.
A compound of 災害 (disaster) and 対策 (countermeasures). Covers a wide range of activities including evacuation planning, supply stockpiling, infrastructure reinforcement, and public awareness campaigns. Frequently seen in government communications and news reporting.
Common collocations
- 災害対策を講じる: to implement disaster measures
- 災害対策本部: disaster response headquarters
- 災害対策基本法: Basic Act on Disaster Countermeasures
- 災害対策マニュアル: disaster preparedness manual
- 災害対策を強化する: to strengthen disaster measures
Cultural note
Japan experiences frequent earthquakes, typhoons, flooding, and volcanic activity. 災害対策 is a core concept in Japanese public administration. Most municipalities maintain 災害対策本部 (disaster response headquarters) that are activated during emergencies.
Related words
Related Words
Related:
防災 (disaster prevention)
Related:
避難 (evacuation)
Related:
備蓄 (stockpiling)
Compare:
危機管理 (crisis management)