1.
city (administrative unit)
A city as an administrative division in Japan, larger than a town (町) but smaller than a prefecture (県).
東京は市ではなく都です。
Tokyo is not a city (shi) but a metropolis (to).
Tokyo has special administrative status
この市の人口は百万人です。
The population of this city is one million.
市役所に行かなければならない。
I have to go to city hall.
市長選挙は来月です。
The mayoral election is next month.
市内バスで移動できます。
You can get around by city bus.
2.
-shi (city suffix)
Used as a suffix attached to city names.
横浜市に住んでいます。
I live in Yokohama City.
市 as suffix
大阪市は日本で二番目に大きい市です。
Osaka City is the second largest city in Japan.
名古屋市に引っ越しました。
I moved to Nagoya City.
京都市は古い歴史がある。
Kyoto City has a long history.
札幌市は冬の雪まつりで有名だが、夏も涼しくて過ごしやすい。
Sapporo City is famous for its winter snow festival, but summers are also cool and pleasant.
市 refers to cities as administrative units in Japan.
JAPANESE ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISIONS:
- 都: metropolis (Tokyo only)
- 道: circuit (Hokkaido only)
- 府: urban prefecture (Osaka, Kyoto)
- 県: prefecture
- 市: city
- 町: town
- 村: village
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 市役所: city hall
- 市長: mayor
- 市民: citizen
- 市内: within the city
Note: When referring to the concept of a city in general, 都市 or 町 are often used instead.