()

noun, suffix
city
1. city (administrative unit)
A city as an administrative division in Japan, larger than a town ((まち)) but smaller than a prefecture ((けん)).
東京(とうきょう)()ではなく()です。
Tokyo is not a city (shi) but a metropolis (to).
Tokyo has special administrative status
この()人口(じんこう)百万人(ひゃくまんにん)です。
The population of this city is one million.
市役所(しやくしょ)()かなければならない。
I have to go to city hall.
市長(しちょう)選挙(せんきょ)来月(らいげつ)です。
The mayoral election is next month.
市内(しない)バスで移動(いどう)できます。
You can get around by city bus.
2. -shi (city suffix)
Used as a suffix attached to city names.
横浜(よこはま)()()んでいます。
I live in Yokohama City.
市 as suffix
大阪(おおさか)()日本(にほん)二番目(にばんめ)(おお)きい()です。
Osaka City is the second largest city in Japan.
名古屋(なごや)()()()しました。
I moved to Nagoya City.
京都(きょうと)()(ふる)歴史(れきし)がある。
Kyoto City has a long history.
札幌(さっぽろ)()(ふゆ)(ゆき)まつりで有名(ゆうめい)だが、(なつ)(すず)しくて()ごしやすい。
Sapporo City is famous for its winter snow festival, but summers are also cool and pleasant.

() refers to cities as administrative units in Japan.

JAPANESE ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISIONS:

  • (): metropolis (Tokyo only)
  • (どう): circuit (Hokkaido only)
  • (): urban prefecture (Osaka, Kyoto)
  • (けん): prefecture
  • (): city
  • (まち/ちょう): town
  • (むら/そん): village

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 市役所(しやくしょ): city hall
  • 市長(しちょう): mayor
  • 市民(しみん): citizen
  • 市内(しない): within the city

Note: When referring to the concept of a city in general, 都市(とし) or (まち) are often used instead.