涼しい
すずしい
i-adjective
cool, refreshing
Conjugation
| Affirmative | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| Present | 涼しい | 涼しくない |
| Past | 涼しかった | 涼しくなかった |
| て form | 涼しくて | 涼しくなくて |
| Adverbial | 涼しく | — |
| Conditional ば | 涼しければ | 涼しくなければ |
| Conditional たら | 涼しかったら | 涼しくなかったら |
1.
cool, refreshing
Describes pleasantly cool weather or temperature, especially refreshing coolness in summer or after hot weather.
It's cool at the top of the mountain, so it's easy to spend time there even in summer.
涼しい is an i-adjective meaning pleasantly cool or refreshing - the comfortable coolness that brings relief from heat.
Usage
涼しい modifies a noun directly (涼しい風, "a cool breeze") or stands as a predicate (部屋が涼しい, "the room is cool"). The adverb 涼しく pairs with verbs of change — 涼しくなる ("to cool down"). Unlike the often-negative 寒い, it always carries a positive sense of refreshing comfort.
涼しい has a positive connotation of refreshing comfort, unlike 寒い which implies uncomfortable cold.
Forms
- Negative: 涼しくない
- Past: 涼しかった
- Adverb: 涼しく
Temperature adjectives comparison
- 涼しい: pleasantly cool (positive)
- 寒い: cold (often uncomfortable)
- 暑い: hot (often uncomfortable)
- 暖かい: warm (pleasant)
Common expressions
Related Words
Antonym:
暑い (hot (weather))
Compare:
肌寒い (chilly (unpleasant cold))
Related:
涼感 (cool feeling)
Compare:
清涼 (cool and refreshing)
Compare:
涼しげ (cool-looking)