1.
capital city
The seat of government, especially historically.
京都は昔の都だった。
Kyoto was the former capital.
奈良は古い都として知られている。
Nara is known as an ancient capital.
平安時代に都が京都に移された。
The capital was moved to Kyoto during the Heian period.
2.
metropolis, large city
A major urban center, especially one known for culture or sophistication.
花の都パリ。
Paris, the city of flowers.
Poetic expression for a beautiful city
都を離れて田舎に住む。
To leave the city and live in the countryside.
若者は仕事を求めて都に集まってくる。
Young people gather in the big city seeking work.
A somewhat literary or classical word for capital city.
HISTORICAL CAPITALS OF JAPAN:
- 奈良 (710-784)
- 京都 (794-1868)
- 東京 (1868-present)
COMMON EXPRESSIONS:
- 花の都 (beautiful city, city of flowers)
- 古の都/古都 (ancient capital)
- 都落ち (fleeing the capital)
RELATED READINGS:
- 都 - capital (native reading)
- 都 - metropolis (as in 東京都)
- 首都 - capital city (modern term)
Related Words
Related:
首都 (capital (modern))