1.
ancient capital
A city that served as a capital in the past. In Japan, this most commonly refers to Kyoto and Nara.
京都は日本の古都だ。
Kyoto is an ancient capital of Japan.
古都を訪れて歴史を感じた。
I visited the ancient capital and felt the history.
秋の古都奈良は紅葉が美しく、多くの観光客が訪れる。
The autumn leaves in the ancient capital of Nara are beautiful, attracting many tourists.
In Japan, 古都 most commonly refers to 京都 and 奈良. The word carries a sense of historical prestige and cultural richness. The 1966 Ancient Capitals Preservation Law (古都保存法) designates Kyoto, Nara, and Kamakura among others as protected historic cities.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 古都を訪れる: to visit the ancient capital
- 古都の風情: the atmosphere of an ancient capital
- 古都巡り: touring ancient capitals