美しい
うつくしい
i-adjective
beautiful
literarydescriptive
Conjugation
| Affirmative | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| Present | 美しい | 美しくない |
| Past | 美しかった | 美しくなかった |
| て form | 美しくて | 美しくなくて |
| Adverbial | 美しく | — |
| Conditional ば | 美しければ | 美しくなければ |
| Conditional たら | 美しかったら | 美しくなかったら |
1.
beautiful
Having qualities that give great pleasure to the senses or mind. A more literary and formal word for beauty compared to きれい.
美しい is an i-adjective expressing beauty in a more literary and elevated way than きれい.
Forms
- Negative: 美しくない
- Te-form: 美しくて
- Past: 美しかった
- Adverbial: 美しく
- Noun form: 美しさ (beauty)
Similar words
- きれい: beautiful, pretty, clean (na-adjective; everyday, versatile)
- 美しい: beautiful (i-adjective; literary, deeper aesthetic appreciation)
- 綺麗 covers both appearance and cleanliness; 美しい focuses purely on aesthetic or spiritual beauty.
Common collocations
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More formal and literary than きれい. Preferred in writing, poetry, speeches, and when expressing deep admiration.
Related Words
Antonym:
醜い (ugly)
Compare:
かわいい (cute, adorable)
Compare:
魅力的 (attractive, charming)
Compare:
麗しい (beautiful)
Related:
華麗 (splendid, gorgeous, magnificent)
Compare:
端麗 (handsome)