(うつく)しい

うつくしい
adjective (i-adjective)
beautiful
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present(うつく)しい(うつく)しくない
Past(うつく)しかった(うつく)しくなかった
て form(うつく)しくて(うつく)しくなくて
Adverbial(うつく)しく
Conditional ば(うつく)しければ(うつく)しくなければ
Conditional たら(うつく)しかったら(うつく)しくなかったら
1. beautiful
Having qualities that give great pleasure to the senses or mind. A more literary and formal word for beauty compared to きれい.
(うつく)しい夕日(ゆうひ)です
What a beautiful sunset.
She is a beautiful person.
Japan's nature is beautiful.
I spent the time quietly while listening to beautiful music.
That painting's colors are so beautiful that they move everyone who sees it.

(うつく)しい is an i-adjective expressing beauty in a more literary and elevated way than きれい.

FORMS:

  • Negative: (うつく)しくない
  • Te-form: (うつく)しくて
  • Past: (うつく)しかった
  • Adverbial: (うつく)しく
  • Noun form: (うつく)しさ (beauty)

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • きれい: beautiful, pretty, clean (na-adjective; everyday, versatile)
  • (うつく)しい: beautiful (i-adjective; literary, deeper aesthetic appreciation)
  • 綺麗(きれい) covers both appearance and cleanliness; (うつく)しい focuses purely on aesthetic or spiritual beauty.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • (うつく)しい景色(けしき): beautiful scenery
  • (うつく)しい音色(ねいろ): beautiful tone
  • (うつく)しい言葉(ことば): beautiful words/language

REGISTER:
More formal and literary than きれい. Preferred in writing, poetry, speeches, and when expressing deep admiration.

Related Words