1.
life
The state of being alive.
命を守る。
To protect life.
命がけで
Risking one's life
命を救う。
To save a life.
命を落とす。
To lose one's life.
命より大切なもの。
Something more important than life.
命拾いをした。
I had a narrow escape from death.
2.
lifespan
The duration of one's life.
命が短い。
The lifespan is short.
蝉の命は短い。
A cicada's lifespan is short.
電池の命が尽きた。
The battery's life ran out.
製品の命を延ばす。
To extend the lifespan of a product.
このパソコンはもう5年使っているので、そろそろ命が尽きるかもしれない。
I've been using this computer for five years now, so it might be reaching the end of its life soon.
命 means life - the state of being alive or one's lifespan.
COMMON EXPRESSIONS:
- 命を守る: to protect life
- 命を救う: to save a life
- 命を落とす: to lose one's life
- 命がけ: risking one's life
- 命拾い: narrow escape from death
EXTENDED USES:
- 電池の命: battery life
- 製品の命: product lifespan
ALTERNATE READINGS:
- 命: life (kun reading)
- 命: life, fate, command (on reading)
RELATED WORDS:
- 生命: life (formal/scientific)
- 寿命: lifespan