(ちゅうさん)(かいきゅう)

ちゅうさんかいきゅう
noun
middle class
1. middle class
The social and economic class between the wealthy upper class and the lower class. In Japan, commonly used in sociological and political discussion to describe the broad group of moderately prosperous working and professional people.
中産(ちゅうさん)階級(かいきゅう)空洞化(くうどうか)(すす)んでいる。
The hollowing out of the middle class is progressing.
(かれ)典型的(てんけいてき)中産(ちゅうさん)階級(かいきゅう)家庭(かてい)(そだ)った。
He grew up in a typical middle-class household.
中産(ちゅうさん)階級(かいきゅう)生活水準(せいかつすいじゅん)維持(いじ)することが(むずか)しくなっている。
Maintaining a middle-class standard of living is becoming difficult.

SIMILAR WORDS AND RELATED TERMS:

  • 上流(じょうりゅう)階級(かいきゅう): upper class
  • 下流(かりゅう)階級(かいきゅう): lower class
  • 労働(ろうどう)階級(かいきゅう): working class
  • 中間層(ちゅうかんそう): middle stratum — a more neutral/sociological term sometimes used interchangeably

In Japan, a high proportion of the population has historically identified as 中産階級 (or 中流 ちゅうりゅう), which became a symbol of postwar prosperity.