(えん)

えん
noun
yen; circle
1. yen (Japanese currency)
The official currency of Japan. Symbol: ¥.
This is 100 yen.
I paid 500 yen.
Please give me two 1000 yen bills.
This book is 2000 yen. It's a little expensive.
This is expensive. Do you have something a little cheaper? I'm looking for something around 3000 yen.
2. circle
A round shape. The kanji literally means 'round/circle'.
Please draw a circle.
I drew a round circle.
The children are sitting in a circle.
There is a small circle inside a big circle.
We all danced in a circle. It was a lot of fun.

SENSE 1 — CURRENCY:
The (えん) has been Japan's official currency since 1871. Symbol: ¥.

COINS:

  • 1(えん), 5(えん), 10(えん), 50(えん), 100(えん), 500(えん)

BILLS:

  • 1000(えん), 5000(えん), 10000(えん)

COMMON EXPRESSIONS:

  • 円高(えんだか): strong yen (yen appreciates against other currencies)
  • 円安(えんやす): weak yen (yen depreciates)
  • (えん): connection, fate (the 5(えん) coin is considered lucky because ご(えん) sounds like 5(えん))

SENSE 2 — CIRCLE:

  • (えん)(えが)く: to draw a circle
  • (えん)になる: to form a circle
  • 半円(はんえん): semicircle
  • 円形(えんけい): circular shape