1.
food
Something that is eaten for nourishment.
好きな食べ物は何ですか。
What is your favorite food?
日本の食べ物はおいしい。
Japanese food is delicious.
辛い食べ物が好きです。
I like spicy food.
甘い食べ物は体によくない。
Sweet food isn't good for your body.
旅行に行くと、その国の食べ物を食べてみたい。
When I travel, I want to try the food of that country.
食べ物 is the general everyday word for food, referring to anything that can be eaten. It is the most common and neutral term.
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 食べ物: food in general (everyday, broad)
- 料理: cooking, cuisine, a prepared dish
- 食事: a meal (the act of eating or a sitting)
- 食品: food products (commercial/industrial context)
- 食料: food supplies, provisions
COMMON EXPRESSIONS:
- 好きな食べ物: favorite food
- 甘い食べ物: sweet food
- 体にいい食べ物: food that's good for your body
WORD FORMATION:
Formed from the verb 食べる + 物 (thing). The pattern verb stem + 物 creates nouns meaning "something to [verb]":
- 飲み物: something to drink
- 読み物: reading material
- 買い物: shopping (things to buy)