辛(から)い

からい
i-adjective
spicy, salty
descriptive
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present辛(から)い辛(から)くない
Past辛(から)かった辛(から)くなかった
て form辛(から)くて辛(から)くなくて
Adverbial辛(から)く—
Conditional ば辛(から)ければ辛(から)くなければ
Conditional たら辛(から)かったら辛(から)くなかったら
1. spicy, hot (taste)
Describes food that is spicy or hot (chili-hot, not temperature-hot).
これは辛(から)いです。
This is spicy.
辛(から)いものが好(す)きです。
I like spicy food.
Can you eat spicy food?
The curry was too spicy, so I drank a lot of water.
This shop's ramen is spicy, but it's very delicious so it's popular.
2. salty
Can also mean salty, though しょっぱい (shoppai) is more common for 'salty' in eastern Japan.
This miso soup is salty.
This salmon is heavily salted, so it tastes salty.
These pickles are a little salty, aren't they?
I put in too much salt and it became too salty.
In Kansai they say 'karai,' but in Kanto many people say 'shoppai.'
Regional difference in usage for 'salty'

辛(から)い is an i-adjective with two main meanings: spicy and salty.

Usage

1. Spicy/hot (most common): 辛(から)い料理(りょうり) (spicy food)
2. Salty (regional): More common in western Japan; eastern Japan prefers しょっぱい. 塩辛(しおから)い is the standard word that can only mean salty.

Watch out

辛(つら)い means "painful, hard, difficult" - same kanji but different reading and meaning entirely.

Common expressions