(りそう)

りそう
noun
ideal
1. ideal, vision
A conception of something in its most perfect form; a standard of excellence to aspire to.
理想(りそう)現実(げんじつ)(ちが)う。
Ideals and reality are different.
Common expression
理想(りそう)(いえ)()つけた。
I found my ideal house.
(たか)理想(りそう)()って()きる。
To live with high ideals.
理想(りそう)(てき)(こた)えはなかなか()つからない。
An ideal answer is hard to find.
理想(りそう)(てき) = ideal (な-adjective)
理想(りそう)ばかり()いかけていても、(なに)(はじ)まらないと()づいた。
I realized that nothing will happen if I only chase after ideals.

理想(りそう) refers to a vision of perfection — what something should ideally be. Often contrasted with 現実(げんじつ) (reality).

COMMON PATTERNS:

  • 理想(りそう)の〜: ideal ~ (e.g., 理想(りそう)相手(あいて) = ideal partner)
  • 理想(りそう)現実(げんじつ): ideals and reality
  • 理想(りそう)()う: to pursue ideals
  • 理想(りそう)(かか)げる: to uphold ideals
  • (たか)理想(りそう)()つ: to have high ideals

DERIVED:

  • 理想(りそう)(てき): ideal (na-adjective) — e.g., 理想(りそう)(てき)環境(かんきょう) (ideal environment)
  • 理想(りそう)主義(しゅぎ): idealism
  • 理想(りそう)主義者(しゅぎしゃ): idealist

CONTRAST:

  • 現実(げんじつ): reality
  • 現実(げんじつ)(てき): realistic

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