1.
lonely, lonesome
The feeling of sadness from being alone or separated from others. Can describe both the emotional state and situations that evoke loneliness.
寂しい is an i-adjective expressing loneliness or the sadness of being alone.
PRONUNCIATION:
Both さびしい and さみしい are correct and commonly used.
KANJI VARIANTS:
- 寂しい: more common
- 淋しい: alternative kanji
FORMS:
- 寂しい: lonely (dictionary form)
- 寂しく: lonely (adverb/connective)
- 寂しさ: loneliness (noun form)
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 〜がいなくて寂しい: lonely without ~
- 寂しくなる: to become lonely
- 寂しい気持ち: feeling of loneliness
USAGE:
Used when missing someone, feeling isolated, or describing desolate places. Different from 悲しい (sad), which is about sorrow rather than loneliness.