寂(さび)しい

さびしい
i-adjective
lonely, lonesome
emotion
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present寂(さび)しい寂(さび)しくない
Past寂(さび)しかった寂(さび)しくなかった
て form寂(さび)しくて寂(さび)しくなくて
Adverbial寂(さび)しく—
Conditional ば寂(さび)しければ寂(さび)しくなければ
Conditional たら寂(さび)しかったら寂(さび)しくなかったら
1. lonely, lonesome
The feeling of sadness from being alone or separated from others. Can describe both the emotional state and situations that evoke loneliness.
一人(ひとり)で寂(さび)しいです。
I'm lonely being alone.
I'm lonely without friends.
あなたがいないと寂(さび)しくなります。
I'll be lonely without you.
Since I moved, I can't see my old friends and feel lonely.
When I sit alone in a quiet room at night, I sometimes feel very lonely.

寂(さび)しい is an i-adjective expressing loneliness or the sadness of being alone.

Pronunciation

Both さびしい and さみしい are correct and commonly used.

Writing

  • 寂(さび)しい: more common
  • 淋(さび)しい: alternative kanji

Forms

  • 寂(さび)しい: lonely (dictionary form)
  • 寂(さび)しく: lonely (adverb/connective)
  • 寂(さび)しさ: loneliness (noun form)

Common patterns

Usage

Used when missing someone, feeling isolated, or describing desolate places. Different from 悲(かな)しい (sad), which is about sorrow rather than loneliness.