(ひと)りぼっち

ひとりぼっち
noun / na-adjective
all alone; lonely; friendless
See also: ぼっち (clipped form)
1. all alone; lonely; without companions
Being completely alone with no one around to rely on or spend time with. Emphasizes the emotional weight of solitude and often implies sadness or vulnerability.
(ひと)りぼっちで(さび)しい。
I'm all alone and lonely.
(やす)時間(じかん)にいつも(ひと)りぼっちだった。
I was always alone during recess.
転校(てんこう)したばかりで友達(ともだち)がおらず、(ひと)りぼっちの毎日(まいにち)()ごしていた。
Having just transferred schools, I had no friends and spent every day alone.

A highly emotive word that conveys not just physical solitude but emotional isolation. Written variously as (ひと)りぼっち, 一人(ひとり)ぼっち, or in hiragana. The ぼっち part comes from 法師(ぼうし)/坊主(ぼうず) (monk), originally suggesting someone living alone like a monk.

ORIGIN:
From (ひと)り (alone) + ぼっち (from 法師(ほうし), monk). The word evokes the image of a solitary monk. In modern usage, the etymology is not felt, and it simply means 'all alone.'

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • (ひと)りぼっちになる — to end up all alone
  • (ひと)りぼっちで()ごす — to spend time alone
  • (ひと)りぼっちの食事(しょくじ) — eating alone

MODERN USAGE:
The abbreviation ぼっち is widely used in casual speech and internet slang, often in compounds like ぼっち(めし) (eating alone) and ぼっち(せき) (solo seating at restaurants).

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 孤独(こどく) — solitude, loneliness; more literary and can be neutral or positive
  • (さび)しい — lonely; an emotion, while (ひと)りぼっち describes the state of being alone
  • 孤立(こりつ)する — to be isolated; more formal, often used for social or political isolation