1.
landscape, scenery, visual environment
The overall visual appearance of an area, especially as shaped by natural features, architecture, and urban planning. Often used in contexts involving preservation and regulation of the visual environment.
この町は景観が美しい。
This town has beautiful scenery.
景観を守るために建物の高さが制限されている。
Building height is restricted to preserve the landscape.
歴史的な景観を損なわないよう、新しい建築には厳しい基準が設けられている。
Strict standards have been established for new construction so as not to spoil the historical landscape.
USAGE:
More formal and specific than 景色 (scenery). 景観 emphasizes the overall visual character of an area, especially in the context of urban planning, architecture, and environmental protection. Japan has a 景観法 (Landscape Act) that regulates development to preserve scenic areas.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 景観を守る: to protect the landscape
- 景観を損なう: to spoil the landscape
- 景観条例: landscape ordinance
- 自然景観: natural landscape
- 都市景観: urban landscape
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 景色: scenery, view (everyday, general)
- 風景: scenery, landscape (literary, often visual art)
- 眺め: view (from a specific vantage point)