1.
rejection; dismissal; denial
The formal rejection or dismissal of a request, proposal, application, or legal claim. Often used in official or legal contexts.
申請が却下された。
The application was rejected.
裁判所は訴えを却下した。
The court dismissed the lawsuit.
提案は即座に却下された。
The proposal was immediately rejected.
却下 is a formal term often used in legal, bureaucratic, or business contexts.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 申請を却下する: to reject an application
- 訴えを却下する: to dismiss a lawsuit
- 却下される: to be rejected
CONTRAST:
- 承認: approval (opposite)
- 棄却: dismissal (legal, similar but more technical)