(きょがく)

きょがく
noun
enormous sum, huge amount of money
1. enormous sum, huge amount of money
An extremely large amount of money. Used to describe financial figures that are strikingly large in scale.
巨額(きょがく)投資(とうし)をする。
To make a huge investment.
巨額(きょがく)借金(しゃっきん)(かか)えている。
To carry an enormous debt.
政府(せいふ)災害(さいがい)復興(ふっこう)のために巨額(きょがく)予算(よさん)計上(けいじょう)した。
The government allocated an enormous budget for disaster recovery.

STRUCTURE:
(きょ) (huge, giant) + (がく) (amount, sum).

USAGE:
巨額(きょがく) is used almost exclusively in the prenominal form 巨額(きょがく)の to modify monetary nouns. It is common in news reporting about government budgets, corporate finances, fraud cases, and economic matters. Compare with 高額(こうがく) (high amount), which is less extreme in degree.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 巨額(きょがく)資金(しきん): enormous funds
  • 巨額(きょがく)損失(そんしつ): huge losses
  • 巨額(きょがく)賠償金(ばいしょうきん): enormous compensation
  • 巨額(きょがく)費用(ひよう): enormous costs