1.
innocence; being not guilty
Freedom from guilt or wrongdoing, especially in legal or accusatory contexts. Used when someone is cleared of suspicion or asserts they have done nothing wrong.
自分の潔白を主張した。
I asserted my innocence.
調査の結果、彼の潔白が証明された。
As a result of the investigation, his innocence was proven.
疑いをかけられても、自分の潔白を信じて堂々としていた。
Even when accused, he stood firm believing in his own innocence.
2.
purity; integrity; uprightness
Moral cleanliness and integrity of character. Describes a person who is honest and free from corruption.
彼は潔白な人柄で知られている。
He is known for his upright character.
政治家には潔白さが求められる。
Politicians are expected to have integrity.
長年にわたって潔白な態度を貫いてきた役人は市民から信頼されている。
The official who has maintained an upright attitude over many years is trusted by the citizens.
USAGE:
Most frequently used in sense 1 (innocence), particularly in the phrase 潔白を証明する (prove one's innocence). Sense 2 (moral purity) is more literary.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 潔白を証明する (prove one's innocence)
- 潔白を主張する (assert one's innocence)
- 潔白な身 (a clean/innocent person)
- 身の潔白 (one's innocence)
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 無罪: not guilty — a legal verdict, used in court
- 無実: innocence — specifically means falsely accused, did not commit the act
- 清廉: incorruptible — a more formal/literary word for moral integrity