1.
dignified; imposing; grand
Describes someone or something that has a majestic, impressive presence. Conveys confidence and authority.
堂々たる態度で試合に臨んだ。
He faced the match with a dignified attitude.
堂々とした構えの城が見えた。
An imposing castle came into view.
彼女は堂々たる体格の持ち主だ。
She has an imposing physique.
2.
boldly; confidently; openly
Describes acting with confidence and without hesitation or shame.
彼は堂々とスピーチをした。
He gave a speech with dignity and confidence.
堂々と一位で優勝した。
He won first place decisively.
間違っていないなら、堂々と自分の意見を言えばいい。
If you're not wrong, you should state your opinion boldly.
堂々 conveys an impressive, commanding presence — whether describing someone's bearing, behavior, or physical appearance.
GRAMMAR FORMS:
- 堂々と + verb: to do something confidently/boldly
- 堂々たる + noun: dignified, imposing (formal/literary たる-adjective)
- 堂々とした + noun: dignified, imposing (more conversational)
- 堂々の + noun: decisive, clear (e.g., 堂々の一位)
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 堂々と意見を言う: to state one's opinion boldly
- 堂々たる態度: dignified manner
- 堂々たる体格: imposing physique
- 堂々と勝つ: to win decisively
USAGE:
Always positive or neutral in tone — it praises confidence rather than criticizing arrogance. Used across formal writing, sports commentary, and everyday speech.