1.
dignified; imposing; grand
Describes someone or something that has a majestic, impressive presence. Conveys confidence and authority.
堂々たる態度で試合に臨んだ。
He faced the match with a dignified attitude.
2.
boldly; confidently; openly
Describes acting with confidence and without hesitation or shame.
彼は堂々とスピーチをした。
He gave a speech with dignity and confidence.
堂々と一位で優勝した。
He won first place decisively.
堂々 is a formal expression conveying majesty and confidence.
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 堂々と〜する: to do something confidently
- 堂々たる態度: dignified manner
- 堂々の一位: clear first place
GRAMMAR NOTE:
Can be used as たる-adjective (堂々たる) before nouns, which is a formal/literary construction.