()

かし
noun
lending, loan, rental
1. lending, loan
The act of lending something to someone; credit extended to others.
(かれ)()しがある。
He owes me (I have a loan out to him).
Figurative: he owes me a favor
この(ほん)()()(ちゅう)です。
This book is currently on loan.
()()りは(はや)めにきちんとしておいた(ほう)がいい。
It's better to settle debts and loans properly as soon as possible.
2. rental, for rent
Something available for rent or hire.
()自転車(じてんしゃ)()りた。
I rented a rental bicycle.
この部屋(へや)()会議室(かいぎしつ)として使(つか)われている。
This room is used as a rental meeting room.
駅前(えきまえ)()自転車(じてんしゃ)(みせ)があるので、観光(かんこう)便利(べんり)だ。
There is a bicycle rental shop in front of the station, so it's convenient for sightseeing.

()し is the noun form of ()す (to lend). It indicates lending or something for rent.

COMMON PATTERNS:

  • ()しがある (to have a loan out; someone owes you)
  • ()()り (lending and borrowing)
  • ()()し (lending out, circulation)

COMPOUND WORDS:

  • ()自転車(じてんしゃ) (rental bicycle)
  • ()会議室(かいぎしつ) (meeting room for rent)
  • ()衣装(いしょう) (costume rental)
  • ()()り (private charter, reserved)

IDIOMATIC:

  • ()しを(つく)る (to create a debt of favor)
  • ()(だお)れ (bad debt)