1.
lending, loan
The act of lending something to someone; credit extended to others.
彼に貸しがある。
He owes me (I have a loan out to him).
Figurative: he owes me a favor
この本は貸し出し中です。
This book is currently on loan.
貸し借りは早めにきちんとしておいた方がいい。
It's better to settle debts and loans properly as soon as possible.
2.
rental, for rent
Something available for rent or hire.
貸し自転車を借りた。
I rented a rental bicycle.
この部屋は貸し会議室として使われている。
This room is used as a rental meeting room.
駅前に貸し自転車の店があるので、観光に便利だ。
There is a bicycle rental shop in front of the station, so it's convenient for sightseeing.
貸し is the noun form of 貸す (to lend). It indicates lending or something for rent.
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 貸しがある (to have a loan out; someone owes you)
- 貸し借り (lending and borrowing)
- 貸し出し (lending out, circulation)
COMPOUND WORDS:
- 貸し自転車 (rental bicycle)
- 貸し会議室 (meeting room for rent)
- 貸し衣装 (costume rental)
- 貸し切り (private charter, reserved)
IDIOMATIC:
- 貸しを作る (to create a debt of favor)
- 貸し倒れ (bad debt)