1.
palace, royal palace
A grand building serving as the official residence of a monarch, emperor, or other sovereign. Used for both Japanese imperial palaces and foreign royal palaces.
宮殿を見学した。
I toured the palace.
ベルサイユ宮殿はフランスで最も有名な観光地の一つだ。
The Palace of Versailles is one of the most famous tourist destinations in France.
王は豪華な宮殿に住み、広大な庭園に囲まれていた。
The king lived in a magnificent palace, surrounded by vast gardens.
USAGE:
Used for grand royal or imperial residences worldwide. In Japanese contexts, the imperial residence in Tokyo is usually called 皇居 (Imperial Palace) rather than 宮殿. 宮殿 is more often used for foreign palaces or in historical and literary contexts.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 宮殿を建てる: to build a palace
- 豪華な宮殿: magnificent palace
- 宮殿内部: palace interior
- ベルサイユ宮殿: Palace of Versailles
- バッキンガム宮殿: Buckingham Palace