殿(ごてん)

ごてん
noun
palace; mansion; grand residence
buildinghistory
1. palace; mansion; grand residence
A large, stately residence, especially one associated with nobility or feudal lords. Also used figuratively or humorously for any impressively large house.
There is a palace inside the castle.
あの(いえ)まるで御殿(ごてん)ようだ。
That house is like a palace.
名古屋城(なごやじょう)本丸(ほんまる)御殿(ごてん)復元(ふくげん)されて公開(こうかい)された
The main palace of Nagoya Castle was restored and opened to the public.

Originally referred to the residential quarters within a castle or the home of a feudal lord (殿様(とのさま)). In modern usage, appears frequently in historical contexts, place names, and as a metaphor for a lavishly grand house.

Common collocations

  • 本丸(ほんまる)御殿(ごてん): the main palace (within a castle)
  • ()(まる)御殿(ごてん): secondary palace
  • 竜宮(りゅうぐう)御殿(ごてん): the Dragon Palace (from the folktale)
  • 御殿(ごてん)ような(いえ): a house like a palace

Etymology

The () is an honorific prefix, and 殿(てん) means a large building or hall. The word carries a sense of grandeur and high status.

Similar words