1.
fair; impartial; just; equitable
Describes a standard, judgment, or process that treats all parties equally without bias or favoritism.
公正な判断を下す。
To make a fair judgment.
選挙は公正に行われるべきだ。
Elections should be conducted fairly.
公正な取引を確保するために新しいルールが導入された。
New rules were introduced to ensure fair trading.
Describes fairness and impartiality in judgments, processes, and systems. Frequently used in legal, political, and business contexts.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 公正な判断: fair judgment
- 公正な取引: fair trade/dealing
- 公正な選挙: fair election
- 公正な競争: fair competition
- 公正を期す: to ensure fairness
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 公平な: fair, equal — focuses on equal treatment of all parties; often interchangeable but 公平 emphasizes equal distribution while 公正 emphasizes rightness of process
- 適正な: proper, appropriate — focuses on being correct and suitable rather than unbiased
- 中立な: neutral — emphasizes not taking sides rather than active fairness
RELATED EXPRESSION:
公正取引委員会 (Fair Trade Commission) — a major government body in Japan that enforces antitrust law.