(けんろう)

けんろう
na-adjective
robust
1. robust
robust; solid; sturdy; strongly built
この(しろ)堅牢(けんろう)(つく)りだ。
This castle has a solid construction.
堅牢(けんろう)守備(しゅび)(てき)攻撃(こうげき)(ふせ)いだ。
They blocked the enemy attack with a solid defense.
このシステムは堅牢(けんろう)なセキュリティを(そな)えている。
This system is equipped with robust security.

堅牢(けんろう) is a na-adjective combining (かた)い (hard, firm) + (ろう) (solid, strong), describing something that is extremely sturdy and resistant to damage or attack.

FORMS:

  • Attributive: 堅牢(けんろう)な + noun
  • Predicate: 堅牢(けんろう)だ/である
  • Adverbial: 堅牢(けんろう)

USAGE CONTEXTS:

  • Physical structures: castles, buildings, walls
  • Defenses: military, sports
  • Systems: IT security, infrastructure
  • Abstract: arguments, positions

REGISTER: Formal/written. Common in technical and literary contexts.

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 頑丈(がんじょう) (sturdy, tough - more everyday)
  • 丈夫(じょうぶ) (durable, strong - neutral)
  • 強固(きょうこ) (firm, solid - abstract)