1.
to prepare for, to provide against
To get ready for a future event or emergency.
地震に備える。
To prepare for an earthquake.
台風に備えて窓を閉めた。
I closed the windows in preparation for the typhoon.
災害に備えて非常食や水を用意している。
I keep emergency food and water on hand in preparation for disasters.
2.
to equip, to furnish
To provide with necessary items or features.
才能を備えている。
To be equipped with talent.
この車は最新の安全機能を備えている。
This car is equipped with the latest safety features.
彼女はリーダーに必要な資質をすべて備えている。
She has all the qualities needed for a leader.
備える means to prepare for something or to be equipped with.
TRANSITIVITY:
- Type: 他動詞 (transitive) / can also function intransitively
TWO MAIN PATTERNS:
1. 〜に備える: to prepare FOR ~ (地震に備える = prepare for an earthquake)
2. 〜を備える: to be equipped WITH ~ (才能を備える = to have talent)
COMMON EXPRESSIONS:
- 災害に備える: to prepare for disasters
- 万一に備える: to prepare for any contingency
- 防災備え: disaster preparedness
- 備えあれば憂いなし: preparedness averts danger (proverb)
KANJI DISTINCTION:
- 備える: to prepare, to equip
- 供える: to offer (to gods, ancestors, Buddha)
RELATED WORDS:
- 備品: equipment, supplies
- 準備: preparation