資質(ししつ)

Etymology

資(し) (resources, nature) + 質(しつ) (quality)

Usage

資質(ししつ) emphasizes innate, natural qualities that a person is born with, rather than acquired skills. Often used when discussing whether someone is suited for a particular role or profession.

Common collocations

• 資質(ししつ)がある - to have the qualities/aptitude
• 資質(ししつ)が問(と)われる - one's qualifications are questioned
• 資質(ししつ)を備(そな)える - to possess the qualities
• 資質(ししつ)向上(こうじょう) - improvement of qualities
• 指導者(しどうしゃ)としての資質(ししつ) - leadership qualities

Similar words

• 素質(そしつ) - natural ability, aptitude (more about potential)
• 才能(さいのう) - talent (more about skill/ability)
• 適性(てきせい) - aptitude, suitability
• 器(うつわ) - capacity, caliber (figurative)

Formal usage

資質(ししつ) is often used in formal contexts like job evaluations, political discussions, or education.