(くとうふごう)

くとうふごう
noun
punctuation marks (formal)
formalacademiccommunication
1. punctuation marks (collectively); the formal term for punctuation symbols
A formal collective term for the punctuation marks used in written Japanese — the period (。), comma (、), question mark (?), exclamation mark (!), brackets (「」『』), middle dot (・), and so on. 句読符号(くとうふごう) appears in style guides, school grammar instruction, and editorial discussion; in everyday speech, the more common term is 句読点(くとうてん), although strictly that refers only to , / 。 and , / 、.
句読符号(くとうふごう)(ただ)しく使(つか)
Use punctuation marks correctly.
この文章(ぶんしょう)句読符号(くとうふごう)()りない
This piece of writing is short on punctuation.
The teacher carefully taught us how to use punctuation marks in our compositions.
The publisher's style guide spells out in detail how to use punctuation marks and when to use full-width versus half-width characters.

句読符号(くとうふごう) is a formal collective term for the various symbols used to punctuate written Japanese. It appears mostly in linguistics, editing, publishing, and school-grammar contexts; in casual conversation people simply say 句読点(くとうてん) (which strictly means just period and comma).

Forms

  • () ("phrase") + (とう) ("reading") + 符号(ふごう) ("sign, code") → "phrase-reading symbols," i.e. punctuation marks

Common collocations

Kinds of punctuation included

Similar / contrasting terms

Usage

  • In daily speech and basic school instruction, 句読点(くとうてん) is by far the more common term. 句読符号(くとうふごう) is used when speakers want to be clear that the full set of punctuation symbols is meant, not just commas and periods.
  • Most ordinary Japanese readers will recognize 句読符号(くとうふごう) but rarely use it actively; encountering it usually signals a formal, technical, or editorial context.