(かっとう)

かっとう
noun
conflict; dilemma; inner struggle
1. conflict; dilemma; inner struggle
A state of mental or emotional struggle between opposing forces or choices.
内心(ないしん)葛藤(かっとう)している。
I'm struggling internally.
仕事(しごと)家庭(かてい)葛藤(かっとう)がある。
There's a conflict between work and family.
(かれ)との葛藤(かっとう)()()えた。
I overcame the conflict with him.
(ゆめ)()うか安定(あんてい)()るか、葛藤(かっとう)(つづ)いている。
I'm torn between chasing my dream and choosing stability.
この小説(しょうせつ)は、主人公(しゅじんこう)(こころ)葛藤(かっとう)がとても上手(じょうず)(えが)かれている。
This novel depicts the protagonist's inner conflict very skillfully.

葛藤(かっとう) describes a deep struggle or conflict — either an internal dilemma (torn between choices) or interpersonal friction.

ETYMOLOGY:
The characters (かつ) (kudzu vine) and (とう) (wisteria) both refer to climbing vines that become tangled together, metaphorically representing entangled struggles.

COMMON PATTERNS:

  • 葛藤(かっとう)する: to struggle, to be conflicted
  • (こころ)葛藤(かっとう): inner conflict
  • 内面的(ないめんてき)葛藤(かっとう): internal struggle
  • ~との葛藤(かっとう): conflict with~
  • 葛藤(かっとう)()()える: to overcome a conflict
  • 葛藤(かっとう)(かか)える: to harbor a conflict

REGISTER:
Somewhat literary and formal. Common in novels, essays, and psychological discussions. In casual speech, (なや)む (to worry/agonize) or (まよ)う (to be torn) are more natural for everyday dilemmas.