1.
conflict; dilemma; inner struggle
A state of mental or emotional struggle between opposing forces or choices.
内心で葛藤している。
I'm struggling internally.
仕事と家庭の葛藤がある。
There's a conflict between work and family.
彼との葛藤を乗り越えた。
I overcame the conflict with him.
夢を追うか安定を取るか、葛藤が続いている。
I'm torn between chasing my dream and choosing stability.
この小説は、主人公の心の葛藤がとても上手に描かれている。
This novel depicts the protagonist's inner conflict very skillfully.
葛藤 describes a deep struggle or conflict — either an internal dilemma (torn between choices) or interpersonal friction.
ETYMOLOGY:
The characters 葛 (kudzu vine) and 藤 (wisteria) both refer to climbing vines that become tangled together, metaphorically representing entangled struggles.
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 葛藤する: to struggle, to be conflicted
- 心の葛藤: inner conflict
- 内面的な葛藤: internal struggle
- ~との葛藤: conflict with~
- 葛藤を乗り越える: to overcome a conflict
- 葛藤を抱える: to harbor a conflict
REGISTER:
Somewhat literary and formal. Common in novels, essays, and psychological discussions. In casual speech, 悩む (to worry/agonize) or 迷う (to be torn) are more natural for everyday dilemmas.