1.
constant; permanent; perpetual; steady
Describes something that continues without change or interruption over a long period. Often used in formal, academic, or business contexts.
恒常的な人手不足が続いている。
A chronic labor shortage continues.
恒常的に残業させるのは問題だ。
Having employees constantly work overtime is a problem.
この地域では恒常的な水不足に悩まされており、対策が急がれている。
This region suffers from a chronic water shortage, and countermeasures are urgently needed.
Composed of 恒常 (constancy, permanence) + 的 (adjectival suffix). Describes conditions, situations, or activities that persist steadily over time without interruption.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 恒常的な問題: a persistent problem
- 恒常的な不足: chronic shortage
- 恒常的に行う: to carry out on a regular basis
- 恒常的な収入: steady income
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 継続的: continuous, ongoing — emphasizes the act of continuing
- 慢性的: chronic — specifically for negative conditions (diseases, problems)
- 定常的: stationary, steady-state — more technical/scientific
- 日常的: everyday, routine — emphasizes ordinariness rather than permanence
REGISTER:
Primarily used in formal writing, business reports, news, and academic contexts. In everyday speech, people are more likely to say いつも or ずっと.