1.
water shortage; water scarcity; drought
A condition in which the available water supply is insufficient to meet demand, often caused by lack of rainfall.
Usage
水不足 is a straightforward compound of 水 (water) and 不足 (shortage). It is commonly heard in news reports during dry seasons.
Common collocations
- 水不足が深刻化する (for a water shortage to worsen)
- 水不足に備える (to prepare for water shortage)
- 水不足対策 (measures against water shortage)
Forms
水 (water) + 不足 (shortage). The same 不足 pattern appears in 人手不足 (labor shortage) and 睡眠不足 (lack of sleep).