1.
water shortage; drought; low water level
a shortage of water supply, typically due to insufficient rainfall; used for reservoirs, rivers, and water systems running low
渇水で取水制限が始まった。
Water intake restrictions have begun due to the water shortage.
ダムの水位が下がり、渇水が心配されている。
The dam's water level has dropped, and there are concerns about water shortage.
渇水対策として節水を呼びかけている。
They are calling for water conservation as a drought countermeasure.
FORMATION:
渇 (to dry up, thirsty) + 水 (water) → water drying up
COMMON EXPRESSIONS:
- 渇水対策 (drought countermeasures)
- 渇水期 (dry season, drought period)
- 渇水制限 (water shortage restrictions)
- 渇水注意報 (water shortage advisory)
RELATED TERMS:
- 干ばつ/旱魃 (drought - agricultural focus)
- 水不足 (water shortage - more casual)
- 節水 (water conservation)
- 断水 (water outage, water cut-off)
CONTEXT:
渇水 is commonly used in news reports about dam levels, municipal water supply issues, and drought conditions affecting water infrastructure.