1.
water level; water height
The height of the surface of water in a river, lake, reservoir, or other body of water. A key measurement in flood management and weather reporting.
川の水位が上がっている。
The water level of the river is rising.
大雨で水位が危険な水準に達した。
The water level reached a dangerous level due to heavy rain.
ダムの水位が低下しているため、取水制限が出された。
Water intake restrictions were issued because the dam's water level is declining.
Composed of 水 (water) and 位 (level, rank). A fundamental term in weather reports and disaster preparedness.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 水位が上がる/下がる: the water level rises/falls
- 水位が上昇する: the water level increases (formal)
- 危険水位: dangerous water level
- 水位計: water level gauge
- 水位を監視する: to monitor the water level
USAGE:
Frequently heard in weather reports and disaster alerts, especially during the rainy season (梅雨) and typhoon season. The phrase 危険水位 (dangerous water level) triggers evacuation warnings.
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 水位: water level — the actual height of water
- 推移: transition, changes over time — a homophone with completely different meaning
- 水量: water volume — the amount of water, not just its height
- 潮位: tide level — specifically for ocean tides