1.
water level; water height
The height of the surface of water in a river, lake, reservoir, or other body of water. A key measurement in flood management and weather reporting.
Composed of 水 (water) and 位 (level, rank). A fundamental term in weather reports and disaster preparedness.
Common collocations
- 水位が上がる/下がる: the water level rises/falls
- 水位が上昇する: the water level increases (formal)
- 危険水位: dangerous water level
- 水位計: water level gauge
- 水位を監視する: to monitor the water level
Usage
Frequently heard in weather reports and disaster alerts, especially during the rainy season (梅雨) and typhoon season. The phrase 危険水位 (dangerous water level) triggers evacuation warnings.
Similar words
- 水位: water level — the actual height of water
- 推移: transition, changes over time — a homophone with completely different meaning
- 水量: water volume — the amount of water, not just its height
- 潮位: tide level — specifically for ocean tides