(けんあく)

けんあく
na-adjective
hostile; threatening; strained
1. hostile; threatening; strained
Describes an atmosphere, relationship, or expression that is tense, antagonistic, or menacing. Often used for situations where conflict feels imminent.
険悪(けんあく)雰囲気(ふんいき)になった。
The atmosphere became hostile.
二人(ふたり)関係(かんけい)険悪(けんあく)になっている。
The relationship between the two has become strained.
会議(かいぎ)意見(いけん)対立(たいりつ)し、険悪(けんあく)なムードが(ただよ)った。
Opinions clashed at the meeting, and a hostile mood hung in the air.

Describes situations charged with tension or hostility, where conflict seems likely to break out. Most commonly modifies 雰囲気(ふんいき) (atmosphere), 関係(かんけい) (relationship), or facial expressions.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 険悪(けんあく)雰囲気(ふんいき): hostile atmosphere
  • 険悪(けんあく)関係(かんけい): strained relationship
  • 険悪(けんあく)表情(ひょうじょう): menacing expression
  • 険悪(けんあく)なムード: tense mood
  • 険悪(けんあく)になる: to become hostile/strained

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 不穏(ふおん): ominous, unsettled — suggests underlying instability rather than open hostility
  • 殺伐(さつばつ): bleak and harsh — describes a cold, violent, or desolate atmosphere
  • 緊迫(きんぱく): tense, strained — emphasizes urgency and pressure rather than hostility