(かた)

かた
noun, suffix
way (of doing); person (polite)
1. way, method, manner (of doing something)
Attached to the masu-stem of a verb to mean 'way of doing.' Functions as a suffix in this usage.
この漢字(かんじ)()(かた)は?
How do you read this kanji?
(はし)()(かた)(おし)えてください。
Please teach me how to hold chopsticks.
料理(りょうり)(つく)(かた)(はは)から(なら)った。
I learned how to cook from my mother.
2. person (polite)
A polite way to refer to a person. More respectful than 人.
あの(かた)はどなたですか。
Who is that person?
(きゃく)さまの(なか)に、お医者(いしゃ)さまの(かた)はいらっしゃいますか。
Is there a doctor among the passengers?
こちらの(かた)担当(たんとう)田中(たなか)さんです。
This is Mr. Tanaka, the person in charge.

SENSE 1 — WAY OF DOING:
Attaches to the masu-stem of verbs: verb stem}+{方(かた).

COMMON PATTERNS:

  • ()(かた): way of reading
  • ()(かた): way of writing
  • 使(つか)(かた): way of using
  • ()(かた): way of eating
  • (かんが)(かた): way of thinking

SENSE 2 — PERSON (POLITE):
More polite than (ひと). Used in formal speech and polite conversation. Often preceded by あの, この, その, or どの.

NOTE: (かた) (person) is distinct from (ほう) (direction/alternative), which is a separate word with the same kanji.