(がけ)

がけ
noun
cliff; precipice
1. cliff; precipice
A steep rock face, especially at the edge of the sea or a mountain.
(がけ)から()ちそうになった。
I almost fell off the cliff.
(がけ)(うえ)からの景色(けしき)絶景(ぜっけい)だった。
The view from the top of the cliff was spectacular.
崖崩(がけくず)れに注意(ちゅうい)してください。
Please be careful of landslides.

(がけ) refers to a steep, often vertical rock face — a cliff or precipice. It can describe coastal cliffs, mountain faces, or any steep drop-off.

COMMON EXPRESSIONS:

  • (がけ)っぷち: cliff edge, brink
  • 崖崩(がけくず)れ: cliff collapse, landslide
  • (がけ)(うえ): top of a cliff
  • (がけ)から()ちる: to fall from a cliff

FIGURATIVE USE:
(がけ)っぷち is very commonly used figuratively to mean 'on the brink' or 'in a desperate situation': (がけ)っぷちに()たされる (to be driven to the edge). Often seen in sports and business contexts.

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 断崖(だんがい): precipice, sheer cliff (more literary)
  • 絶壁(ぜっぺき): sheer cliff, precipice (emphasizes vertical drop)