1.
cliff; precipice
A steep rock face, especially at the edge of the sea or a mountain.
崖から落ちそうになった。
I almost fell off the cliff.
崖の上からの景色は絶景だった。
The view from the top of the cliff was spectacular.
崖崩れに注意してください。
Please be careful of landslides.
崖 refers to a steep, often vertical rock face — a cliff or precipice. It can describe coastal cliffs, mountain faces, or any steep drop-off.
COMMON EXPRESSIONS:
- 崖っぷち: cliff edge, brink
- 崖崩れ: cliff collapse, landslide
- 崖の上: top of a cliff
- 崖から落ちる: to fall from a cliff
FIGURATIVE USE:
崖っぷち is very commonly used figuratively to mean 'on the brink' or 'in a desperate situation': 崖っぷちに立たされる (to be driven to the edge). Often seen in sports and business contexts.
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 断崖: precipice, sheer cliff (more literary)
- 絶壁: sheer cliff, precipice (emphasizes vertical drop)