1.
cliff, precipice, bluff
A steep rock face, especially at the edge of the sea or a mountain.
断崖の上からの景色は絶景だった。
The view from the top of the cliff was spectacular.
波が断崖に打ちつけていた。
Waves were crashing against the cliff.
断崖絶壁の道を慎重に歩いた。
I walked carefully along the path on the sheer cliff.
断崖 refers to a steep cliff or precipice. 断 means 'cut off/sheer' and 崖 means 'cliff.'
COMMON EXPRESSIONS:
- 断崖絶壁: sheer cliff, precipice
- 断崖から落ちる: to fall from a cliff
- 海の断崖: sea cliff
- 断崖を登る: to climb a cliff
FIGURATIVE USE:
- 断崖絶壁に立つ: to stand on the edge (of disaster)
- 崖っぷち: on the brink/edge
RELATED WORDS:
- 崖: cliff (more common in speech)
- 絶壁: precipice, steep cliff
- 岩壁: rock wall