けだるい

けだるい
i-adjective
languid; listless; sluggish
1. languid; listless; sluggish; weary
A feeling of pleasant weariness or lazy heaviness. Can describe a relaxed, dreamy state or physical tiredness.
(なつ)のけだるい午後(ごご)
A languid summer afternoon.
けだるい雰囲気(ふんいき)(きょく)だ。
It's a song with a languid atmosphere.
(からだ)がけだるくて(うご)きたくない。
My body feels sluggish and I don't want to move.

KANJI:
Can be written as 気怠(けだる)い. The kanji (だる)い means "lazy" or "sluggish."

FORMS:

  • けだるく (adverb) - languidly
  • けだるさ (noun) - languor, listlessness

USAGE:

けだるい can have either positive or negative connotations depending on context. It can describe:

  • A pleasant, relaxed weariness (positive) - lazy summer days, dreamy music
  • Physical tiredness or lack of energy (neutral/negative)

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • けだるい午後(ごご) (languid afternoon)
  • けだるい雰囲気(ふんいき) (languid atmosphere)
  • けだるい(こえ) (languid voice)
  • (からだ)がけだるい (body feels sluggish)

NUANCE:
Often used in artistic or atmospheric descriptions to evoke a dreamy, lazy quality. Popular in describing music, weather, or moods.

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • だるい - tired/sluggish (more negative, physical)
  • (ねむ)い - sleepy
  • ()だるげ - having a languid air (na-adjective)