(こむずか)しい

こむずかしい
i-adjective
somewhat difficult, nitpicky, pedantic
1. somewhat difficult, overly complicated
Describes something that is unnecessarily complicated or hard to understand, often implying pretentiousness or excessive technicality.
小難(こむずか)しい(はなし)だな。
That's an overly complicated topic.
小難(こむずか)しい(ほん)ばかり()んでいる。
He only reads pretentiously difficult books.
(かれ)論文(ろんぶん)小難(こむずか)しい言葉(ことば)(おお)くて()みにくい。
His paper is hard to read because it's full of needlessly complicated words.
2. nitpicky, hard to please, fussy
Describes a person who is particular, fastidious, or difficult to deal with. Often used to describe someone with a stern or unapproachable demeanor.
小難(こむずか)しい(かお)をしている。
He has a stern expression.
あの先生(せんせい)小難(こむずか)しい(ひと)だ。
That teacher is a hard person to please.
小難(こむずか)しいことばかり()わないで、もっと簡単(かんたん)説明(せつめい)してよ。
Stop being so pedantic and explain it more simply.

USAGE:
A softer or more colloquial variant of (むずか)しい when used to describe something that is not genuinely difficult, but rather unnecessarily complex or fussy. The prefix ()~ adds a nuance of "somewhat" or "annoyingly."

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 小難(こむずか)しい(はなし): overly complicated talk
  • 小難(こむずか)しい(かお): stern/difficult expression
  • 小難(こむずか)しいことを()う: to say nitpicky things
  • 小難(こむずか)しい(ほん): pretentiously difficult book