1.
caterpillar, hairy caterpillar
The larval stage of moths and butterflies, especially those covered with hair or bristles. Some species can cause skin irritation.
毛虫 refers specifically to hairy caterpillars.
毛 means "hair" and 虫 means "insect/bug."
Note: Smooth caterpillars without hair are called 芋虫 (literally "potato bug").
Caution: Some 毛虫 have urticating (stinging) hairs that can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions. The 茶毒蛾 (tea tussock moth) caterpillar is particularly known for this in Japan.
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