(かな)しみ

かなしみ
noun
sadness; sorrow; grief
See also: (かな)しい (adjective form), (かな)しむ (verb form)
1. sadness; sorrow; grief
A feeling of deep unhappiness or distress.
(ふか)(かな)しみに()れる。
To be overcome with deep grief.
(かな)しみを()()える。
To overcome sadness.
(かな)しみが()えるには時間(じかん)がかかる。
It takes time for grief to heal.

(かな)しみ is the noun form of the i-adjective (かな)しい (sad), formed by replacing い with み. It refers to the feeling or state of sadness itself, ranging from mild unhappiness to deep grief.

COMMON PATTERNS:

  • (かな)しみに()れる: to be stricken with grief
  • (かな)しみを()()える: to overcome sadness
  • (かな)しみに(しず)む: to sink into sorrow
  • (ふか)(かな)しみ: deep grief/sorrow

WORD FAMILY:

  • (かな)しい: sad (i-adjective)
  • (かな)しむ: to grieve, to feel sad (verb)
  • (かな)しげ: looking sad (na-adjective, literary)

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 悲哀(ひあい): sorrow, pathos (more literary/formal)
  • (かな)しみ: same word, alternate kanji (less common)