(ぐんぞう)

ぐんぞう
noun
group portrait; ensemble of characters
1. group portrait, group statue
A work of art depicting multiple figures together, such as a group sculpture or group painting.
広場(ひろば)群像(ぐんぞう)彫刻(ちょうこく)がある。
There is a group sculpture in the plaza.
この壁画(へきが)労働者(ろうどうしゃ)たちの群像(ぐんぞう)(えが)いている。
This mural depicts a group portrait of workers.
美術館(びじゅつかん)()(ぐち)展示(てんじ)されている群像(ぐんぞう)彫刻(ちょうこく)は、戦後(せんご)復興(ふっこう)をテーマにした力強(ちからづよ)作品(さくひん)だ。
The group sculpture displayed at the museum entrance is a powerful work themed around postwar reconstruction.
2. ensemble of characters, group of people portrayed together
A collection of characters depicted in a literary, dramatic, or cinematic work. Often used in the term 群像(ぐんぞう)(げき) to describe an ensemble drama with multiple protagonists.
この映画(えいが)群像(ぐんぞう)(げき)だ。
This movie is an ensemble drama.
若者(わかもの)たちの群像(ぐんぞう)(えが)いた小説(しょうせつ)話題(わだい)になっている。
A novel portraying an ensemble of young people has become a topic of discussion.
さまざまな立場(たちば)人々(ひとびと)群像(ぐんぞう)(とお)して、現代(げんだい)社会(しゃかい)矛盾(むじゅん)()()りにした作品(さくひん)だ。
It is a work that highlights the contradictions of modern society through an ensemble of people from various walks of life.

USAGE NOTE:
In modern usage, sense 2 is very common, particularly in the compound 群像(ぐんぞう)(げき) (ensemble drama). This term is widely used in film, TV, and literature criticism to describe works with multiple main characters whose stories interweave.

The literary magazine 群像(ぐんぞう) (Gunzō), published by Kodansha, is one of Japan's major literary journals and hosts the prestigious Gunzō Prize for New Writers.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 群像(ぐんぞう)(げき) (ensemble drama)
  • 群像(ぐんぞう)彫刻(ちょうこく) (group sculpture)
  • 群像(ぐんぞう)(えが)く (portray a group of characters)
  • 人間(にんげん)群像(ぐんぞう) (human ensemble, gallery of characters)