1.
the period right after a vacation; post-vacation
the time immediately after returning from a holiday or time off
休暇明けは仕事がつらい。
Work is tough right after vacation.
休暇明けにメールが大量にたまっていた。
A huge number of emails had piled up when I came back from vacation.
長期休暇明けは生活リズムを戻すのに時間がかかる。
After a long vacation, it takes time to get back into your routine.
Composed of 休暇 (vacation, time off) + 明け (the period after something ends). The 明け suffix is productive and attaches to various nouns to indicate the period immediately following: 正月明け (after New Year's), 梅雨明け (after the rainy season), 夜明け (dawn, after night).
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 休暇明けの月曜日: the Monday after vacation
- 長期休暇明け: after a long vacation
- 休暇明けに出社する: to go to work after vacation
- 休暇明けの憂鬱: post-vacation blues
RELATED PATTERNS WITH 明け:
- 正月明け: after the New Year holiday
- 連休明け: after a consecutive holiday period
- 盆明け: after the Obon holiday
- GW明け: after Golden Week