1.
today, this day
A formal or literary way to say 'today.' More elevated in register than きょう, used in speeches, writing, and set phrases.
今日はここまでにしましょう。
Let's call it a day for today.
今日の会議はこれで終了いたします。
Today's meeting is now concluded.
今日に至るまで、この伝統は受け継がれてきた。
This tradition has been passed down to this very day.
2.
nowadays, these days, the present day
Refers to the current era or modern times. Commonly used to discuss contemporary society, trends, or conditions.
今日では珍しくない。
It's not unusual nowadays.
今日の日本はさまざまな課題を抱えている。
Japan today faces a variety of challenges.
インターネットの普及により、今日の生活は大きく変わった。
With the spread of the internet, life today has changed dramatically.
Read as こんにち, this is the formal/literary reading of 今日. The casual everyday word for "today" is きょう.
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 今日では (nowadays, in the present day)
- 今日に至るまで (to this day, up to the present)
- 今日の社会 (today's society)
- 今日の日本 (modern-day Japan)
DISTINCTIONS:
- こんにち: formal/literary; used in speeches, essays, and news. Often means "nowadays."
- きょう: everyday word for "today." Neutral register.
Note that こんにちは (hello) is a greeting derived from this word but functions as a fixed expression.
Related Words
Related:
今日