(めずら)しい

めずらしい
adjective (i-adjective)
unusual; rare
1. rare, uncommon
Describes something that is not often seen or encountered.
これ(めずら)しい(はな)です
This is a rare flower, isn't it?
This bird is rare in Japan.
(めずら)しい名前(なまえ)です
That's an unusual name.
(めずら)しい(ほん)()つけた
I found a rare book.
2. unusual, surprising
Describes an unexpected occurrence, often used when someone acts out of character.
(めずら)しく早起(はやお)きした
Unusually, I woke up early.
Adverbial form
It's unusual for him to cook.
Expressing surprise at unexpected behavior
今日(きょう)(めずら)しく(あめ)
It's unusually rainy today.
(めずら)しく遅刻(ちこく)した
Unusually, I was late.
It's unusual for Dad to cook.
3. novel, curious
Describes something new and interesting that attracts attention.
I received an unusual/exotic souvenir from abroad.
Modifier usage
(めずら)しいもの()てみたい
I want to see something novel.
I ate an unusual dish.
(めずら)しい体験(たいけん)した
I had a novel experience.
子供(こども)たち(めずら)しそうに()ていた
The children were watching curiously.
(めずら)しいデザイン(ふく)
Clothes with a novel design.

(めずら)しい is an i-adjective meaning 'rare,' 'unusual,' or 'novel.'

Forms:

  • Adverbial: (めずら)しく
  • Noun form: (めずら)しさ

Conjugation:

  • Negative: (めずら)しくない
  • Te-form: (めずら)しくて
  • Past: (めずら)しかった

Usage pattern: Often used as a predicate to express surprise: 〜するなんて(めずら)しい (It's unusual for [someone] to ~).

Note: Unlike English 'rare,' (めずら)しい is not typically used for meat doneness. For steak, use レア.