1.
first half of the year; first half of the fiscal year
The first six months of a calendar year or fiscal year. In the Japanese fiscal year (April to March), the first half runs from April to September.
上半期の売り上げは好調だった。
Sales in the first half of the year were strong.
上半期の決算報告をまとめている。
I am compiling the financial report for the first half.
上半期は赤字だったが、下半期で巻き返す計画だ。
We were in the red in the first half, but we plan to make a comeback in the second half.
Composed of 上 (upper, first) + 半期 (half-period). Primarily used in business and economic contexts. In Japan, the fiscal year runs from April to March, so 上半期 typically refers to April through September.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 上半期の業績: first-half performance
- 上半期の決算: first-half financial results
- 上半期の売り上げ: first-half sales
- 上半期中に: during the first half
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 下半期: second half of the year — the direct counterpart
- 前半: first half — more general, used for any time period or event
- 四半期: quarter (of a year) — a finer division used in business reporting
Related Words
Antonym:
下半期 (second half of the year)